What Happens When Dentists Apply Too Much Pressure While Cutting?
In clinical dentistry, efficiency and control are key.
But when a bur doesn’t seem to cut as quickly as expected, many dentists
instinctively press harder. While it may feel like a solution, applying too
much pressure during cutting can actually backfire—affecting both patient
outcomes and the longevity of your equipment.
Let’s explore what really happens when pressure is over-applied, and how to avoid it.
1. Bur Slows Down or Stalls
If your handpiece lacks sufficient torque, applying
more pressure causes the bur to slow down or even stall. High RPM alone
isn't enough—without enough torque to maintain speed under pressure, cutting
becomes inefficient and unpredictable.
🔧 Result:
- Skipping
or incomplete cutting
- Increased
chair time
- Frustration for both dentist and patient
2. Excessive Heat → Risk to the Pulp
Heavy pressure increases friction, which rapidly raises
the temperature at the cutting site. Without proper water cooling, this heat
can transfer to the pulp chamber.
🔥 Possible
outcomes:
- Pulpitis
or post-op sensitivity
- Irreversible
pulp damage
- Need for further endodontic treatment
3. Damage to Bur and Airotor
More pressure means more stress—not just on the tooth, but
also on your tools. This causes:
- Dulling
of the diamond bur
- Increased
bearing wear in the airotor
- Shortened
handpiece lifespan
💸 That means more frequent replacements and added costs.
4. Reduced Control and Risk of Overcutting
Heavy-handed cutting reduces tactile feedback. It becomes
harder to judge depth and angle, increasing the risk of:
- Overcutting or
damaging nearby structures
- Chipping
enamel or ceramic
- Injury
to soft tissue
🎯 Precision is compromised.
5. Cooling System Overload
Most airotors use a water spray to cool the bur and tooth. But
when excessive pressure is applied:
- The
spray may not reach the cutting site properly
- Cooling
becomes ineffective
- Heat rapidly builds up, increasing risk to the pulp
💡 The
Smart Solution: Let the Bur and Airotor Do the Work
✅ Use
Controlled, Light Pressure
Avoid forcing the cut. A sharp diamond bur paired with a good
airotor should slice through enamel or dentin effortlessly.
✅ Use
High-Torque Airotors
If you're forced to press hard, your airotor may not have enough torque. Upgrade to one that maintains speed under load.
⭐ Use
BRIXO Airotor and Diamond Bur Pair for Best Results
At BRIXO Dental, we engineer our non-LED push-button
airotors to deliver consistent torque and stable RPM—ideal for
efficient, pressure-free cutting. When combined with a sharp BRIXO diamond bur,
you get:
- Smooth
cutting
- Less
effort
- Better
clinical outcomes
- Longer
handpiece life
🎯 Use BRIXO Airotor and diamond pair always—and get the best results.
Final Takeaway
Don’t press harder—work smarter. Excess pressure causes heat,
stalls, damage, and fatigue. With the right tools and technique, you can
achieve better outcomes with less effort.
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